Mr. Liton Chakraborty

Department:
Business Administration

Research Interest:
Macroeconomics, Financial Economics, Monetary Economics, Econometrics
Research Affiliation:
Bangladesh Institute of ICT in Development (BIID)
Membership:
Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB)
Teaching Interest:
Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Business Mathematics, Econometrics, Business Statistics, International Economics, Operations Management
Teaching Info:

University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB), Dhaka, Bangladesh
Sr. Lecturer, School of Business, January 2010 – Present

University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB), Dhaka, Bangladesh
Lecturer, School of Business, January 2007 – December 2009

Presidency University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Lecturer, M. H. School of Business, February 2005 – January 2007

The University of Comilla (UNIC), Comilla, Bangladesh
Lecturer, Dept. of Business Studies, February 2004 – February 2005

Courses Taught:

Principles of Microeconomics, Principles of Macroeconomics, Business Mathematics, Business Statistics, Operations Management, International Business

Title:
IS THE COST OF CAPITAL AN IMPORTANT DETERMINANT OF MARKET PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATE COMMERCIAL BANKS IN BANGLADESH?

Authors:
Hussain, Tashfeen and Chakraborty, Liton

Abstract:

This paper empirically estimates the weighted average cost of capital for twenty four commercial banks in Bangladesh that are listed in the Dhaka Stock Exchange considering the period between January, 2006 and December, 2008. Attempts are made to examine what kind of relationship exists between cost of capital and stock market returns of private commercial banks in Bangladesh, and to what degree the returns on stocks can be explained by their respective cost of capital for the same period of time. Using statistical measures like, correlation and regression analyses, we find that a strong negative correlation is emerging between the cost of capital of commercial banks and their respective market returns as the capital market in Bangladesh is becoming more vibrant and efficient. The results also show that for the majority of the banks that are listed in Dhaka Stock Exchange the variation in the returns on stocks can be strongly explained by the variation of their respective cost of capital by the end of 2008. Therefore, our findings suggest that banks should try to lower their respective cost of capital in order to increase their market returns.



File:
Chakraborty.pdf

Link:
http://asbbs.org/files/2010/ASBBS2010v1/PDF/C/Chakraborty.pdf

Keywords:
WACC, Returns on Stocks, Dhaka Stock Exchange, Private Commercial Banks, CAPM


Title:
INTERNATIONAL TRADE, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH NEXUS IN BANGLADESH: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM TIME SERIES APPROACH

Authors:
Uddin, G. S. and Chakraborty, Liton

Abstract:

Financial development and international trade, developed from empirical growth literature, are identified as macroeconomic variables highly correlated with economic growth. This study employs the co-integration and Granger causality tests to investigate long-run relationship and the direction of causality between financial development, international trade and real income growth in Bangladesh. The estimation procedure also passes a  battery of diagnostic tests indicating stability of the long run and short run estimates. The results of the study do not reveal any long-run relationship between economic growth and financial development as scaled by money supply and domestic credits, and between exports and economic growth. On the other hand, Granger causality test results suggest that the exportled growth hypothesis can be inferred for Bangladesh economy in the short run. However,
both export and import growth cause changes in the money supply in the short run. The nexus is unidirectional. Long run GDP growth has an effect on income growth in the short run. Finally, this study has shown that import growth causes a change in the domestic credit in the short run. The findings of this paper have important implications for macroeconomic policies of the nation.



File:
309_Paper_trade_findevt_growth_manuscript.pdf

Link:
http://www.ifc2009.in/submissions.html

Keywords:
International Trade, Financial Development, Co-integration and Granger Causality Tests


Title:
Is Dhaka Stock Exchange Efficient? An application of Technical Trading Rule

Authors:
Hussain, T., Chakraborty, Liton, and Kabir, M. A.

Abstract:

This paper attempts to examine the weak form of efficiency on Dhaka Stock Exchange using both the statistical tools and technical trading rule, the Moving Average Rule. The sample includes 5815 observations from DSE General Price Indices (DSE-GEN) between 16th September 1986 and 30th June 2008. The results of Kolmogorov-Simonov goodness of fit test, Runs test, Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test support that the daily market returns of DSE do not follow random walk hypothesis. For the same time series, the techniques of a simple 50-day, 100-day and 200-day moving averages are found to be more profitable in a comparison with the Buy-Hold Strategy; even after adjusting the daily price indices for 0.5 % transaction costs.



File:
icss_paper_LC.pdf

Link:
http://www.northsouth.edu/Conference/Final.htm

Keywords:
Weak Form of Efficiency, Moving Average, Technical Trading Rules, Random Walks, Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE)


Title:
THE ZOO AS ECOTOURISM ATTRACTION- VISITOR REACTIONS AND PERCEPTIONS: THE CASE OF DHAKA ZOO, BANGLADESH

Authors:
Malakar B., Khan, M. H., and Chakraborty, Liton

Abstract:

This paper aims at identifying and analyzing the factors that motivates visitors for visiting Dhaka Zoo. One hundred respondents were selected by stratified random sampling procedure for the study. A multivariate analysis technique like “Factor Analysis” was used to identify the factors. The result shows that toilet facilities and ease of car parking are the most important factor for visiting Dhaka Zoo.



File:
Dhk_Zoo_article_lc.pdf

Link:
Dhaka University Journal of Business Studies, Vol. 28, No. 2, December 2007

Keywords:
Ecotourism, Zoo, Perceptions, Visitor


Title:
TESTING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND FIRMS' MARKET VALUE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM BANGLADESHI INDUSTRIES

Authors:
Hussain, Tashfeen, Chakraborty, Liton, and Rahman, Sheehan

Abstract:

This study intends to investigate empirically the relation between intellectual capital and firms’ market valuation and financial performance, by using data drawn from 11 banking institutions, 10 textile firms and 9 pharmaceutical companies enlisted in the Dhaka Stock Exchange, Bangladesh. More specifically, by employing Pulic’s (1998, 1999, 2001, 2004) Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC™) as the efficiency measure of capital employed and intellectual capital, this study tests the relationship between the concerned variables. Multiple regression analyses have been conducted on the collected data. Surprisingly, the results do not show any strong association between the studied variables. However, the human capital efficiency and the capital employed efficiency have been found statistically significant in determining the changes in share price and financial performance, respectively. The empirical findings of this study suggest marginal evidence regarding the significance of intellectual capital in influencing market value and financial performance of firms in Bangladesh.

 



File:
Full_Paper_ickg_2010.pdf

Link:
http://ocs.sfu.ca/kglobal/index.php/conf2010/2010dhaka/paper/view/73

Keywords:
Intellectual Capital, Market Value, Financial Performance, VAICâ„¢


Title:
Gross Value Added of Agriculture Sector in Bangladesh: An Econometric Investigation

Authors:
Rajeb, M., Hossain, M. M., and Chakraborty, Liton

Abstract:

In this paper we investigate how different factors, namely, land utilization, irrigated area, consumption of pesticides, area under forest, consumption of fertilizers and improved seeds affecting the Gross Value Added of agriculture sector in Bangladesh. The relationship between the concerned variables and their overall impact on the Gross Value Added of agriculture sector in Bangladesh have been examined through econometric modeling followed by various statistical measures like multivariate regression analysis, residual analysis, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test and testing for the linearity of the regression. The results of this study suggest that all of the independent variables under consideration significantly influence the dependent variable. It is evident that the 89.60% variation in the dependent variable can be explained by the variation in the independent variables. All the properties of residual analysis (zero mean and constant variance) have been satisfied in this study and the results of both Run test and Durbin-Watson test show that residuals are uncorrelated. Finally, our regression model has been found to be approximately straight line whereas the results of Farrar-Glauber test indicate that multicollinearity exists in the model and all of the independent variables are found to be collinear. However, this could be removed with the help of Principal Component Analysis and other advanced techniques in further studies. The findings of this paper have important implications in identifying the factors which can accelerate growth in the agriculture sector of Bangladesh economy.



File:
full_paper_gva_TiBEC_II_lc.pdf

Link:
http://terengganu.uitm.edu.my/tibec2010/

Keywords:
GVA of Agriculture, Land Utilization, Irrigated Area, Consumption of Pesticides, Area under Forest, Consumption of Fertilizers, Improved Seeds